Dissimilar actions of 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine in Chinese hamster ovary cells

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Dissimilar actions of 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine in Chinese hamster ovary cells.

The actions of 6-thioguanine (TG) and 6-mercaptopurine (MP) were compared in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Several differences were noted between these two agents. TG caused a greater maximal loss of clonogenicity, leaving about one log fewer survivors than did MP, although the cells killed by MP appeared to succumb much more rapidly than those killed by TG. MP-treated populations experien...

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6-Thioguanine-induced DNA damage as a determinant of cytotoxicity in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells.

The mechanism of action of 6-thioguanine (TG) has been examined in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells by direct measurement of the incorporation of the compound into DNA and by analysis of the resulting DNA damage. The predominant lesions as monitored by alkaline elution were DNA strand breaks. Very few, if any, interstrand or DNA-protein cross-links could be definitively observed. The cytoto...

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6-Thioguanine-induced DMA Damage as a Determinant of Cytotoxicity in Cultured Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells1

The mechanism of action of 6-thioguanine (TG) has been examined in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells by direct measurement of the incorporation of the compound into DNA and by analysis of the resulting DNA damage. The predominant lesions as monitored by alkaline elution were DNA strand breaks. Very few, if any, interstrand or DNA-protein cross-links could be definitively observed. The cytoto...

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Correlation of enhanced 6-mercaptopurine cytotoxicity with increased phosphoribosylpyrophosphate levels in Chinese hamster ovary cells treated with 3-aminobenzamide.

3-Aminobenzamide (3AB) has been used widely to inhibit the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (EC 2.4.2.30) and study the involvement of poly(ADP-ribose) synthesis in DNA repair and other cellular functions. 3AB (3 mM) potentiates the cytotoxicity of 6-mercaptopurine (MP) and azathioprine in CHO-K1 cells with dose enhancement factors at 10% survival of 30-fold. In synchronized cells, 3A...

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Pro-oxidant effects of 6 -aminolevulinic acid (6 -ALA) on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells

6-Aminolevulinic Acid (a-ALA) is a heme precursor accumulated in lead poisoning and acute intermittent porphyria. Although no single mechanism for lead toxicity has yet been defined, recent studies suggest at least some of the lead-induced damage may originate from d-ALA-induced oxidative stress. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that a-ALA accumulation in Chinese hamster ov...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Pharmacology

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0006-2952

DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90230-8